Trucks versus Trains: How Does the Way We Get Our Stuff Affect Air Pollution?

نویسندگان

  • Alexandra Karambelas
  • Erica Bickford
چکیده

The air we breathe is composed of lots of different chemical components. Some of these components are pollutants that are harmful to human health. Air pollutants come from a variety of different sources, including power plants, factories, agriculture, and transportation. Transportation vehicles are powered by combustion of fossil fuels, such as gasoline or diesel, to move from one place to another, and combustion of these fuels results in the release of gases and very small particles. These substances are known as “pollution emissions.” Different types of transportation can emit different amounts of air pollutants, which have an impact on local and regional air quality. Both trucks and trains are used to transport freight in the United States. Understanding how freight trucks and trains impact air quality is useful to learn ways to reduce pollution that is harmful to human health.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Onm-9: Pollution and Fertility

Air is our main contact with the environment in which wefind ourselves. Every day, we breathe in 15 kg of air; that’s more than our daily food intake. Air, in cities and confined environments where houses are really close together, consists of particles of different sizes charged of chemical pollutants. The finer particles will come into contact with the alveoli and will allow some pollutants g...

متن کامل

Modeling the Environmental Benefits of Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Transportation Demand Policies

Mobility and energy use in the transportation sector -cars, trucks, trains and planes -is a major source of air pollution. Air pollutant emissions from cars and trucks are particularly problematic because they occur near the ground, often in densely in populated areas. For example, they contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, a problem in urban areas in various regions of the country...

متن کامل

Does environmental policy affect scaling laws between population and pollution? Evidence from American metropolitan areas

Modern cities are engines of production, innovation, and growth. However, urbanization also increases both local and global pollution from household consumption and firms' production. Do emissions change proportionately to city size or does pollution tend to outpace or lag urbanization? Do emissions scale differently with population versus economic growth or are emissions, population, and econo...

متن کامل

Outdoor Air Pollution and Your Health.

www.thoracic.org C LI P A N D C O P Y Where Does Outdoor Air Pollution Come From? Air pollution is the name for the mixture of harmful particles and gases in the air around us that we breathe. Air pollution is produced by both human activity and naturally occurring events. Burning of fossil fuels by motor vehicles (including cars, buses and trucks) and power plants (including coal-fired and nat...

متن کامل

A Lagrangian Decomposition Algorithm for Robust Green Transportation Location Problem

In this paper, a green transportation location problem is considered with uncertain demand parameter. Increasing robustness influences the number of trucks for sending goods and products, caused consequently, increase the air pollution. In this paper, two green approaches are introduced which demand is the main uncertain parameter in both. These approaches are addressed to provide a trade-off b...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2018